慢性哮喘的发病率
Morbidity from chronic asthma.
作者信息
Stellman J L, Spicer J E, Cayton R M
出版信息
Thorax. 1982 Mar;37(3):218-21. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.3.218.
Abstract
Seventy asthmatic patients newly referred to a hospital outpatient clinic have been studied. In one-third of the patients the diagnosis of asthma had not been considered. Eight patients presented with an FEV1 of one litre or less. Acute severe asthma is commonly believed to precede death from asthma, but patients with more chronic symptoms may have equally severe airways obstruction without appearing acutely ill. Failure to diagnose and treat such patients may be contributing to our present inability to reduce the death rate from asthma.
摘要
对新转诊至一家医院门诊的70名哮喘患者进行了研究。三分之一的患者此前未被诊断为哮喘。8名患者的第一秒用力呼气量（FEV1）为1升或更低。一般认为急性重症哮喘是哮喘致死的先兆，但有更多慢性症状的患者可能存在同样严重的气道阻塞，却没有急性发病的表现。未能诊断和治疗这类患者可能是导致我们目前无法降低哮喘死亡率的原因之一。
相似文献
1
Morbidity from chronic asthma.慢性哮喘的发病率
Thorax. 1982 Mar;37(3):218-21. doi: 10.1136/thx.37.3.218.
2
The objective evaluation of obstructive pulmonary diseases with spirometry.通过肺量计对阻塞性肺疾病进行客观评估。
Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2016 Aug 25;11:2009-15. doi: 10.2147/COPD.S113774. eCollection 2016.
3
4
Fixed airways obstruction among patients with severe asthma: findings from the Singapore General Hospital-Severe Asthma Phenotype Study.严重哮喘患者的固定气道阻塞：来自新加坡总医院严重哮喘表型研究的发现。
BMC Pulm Med. 2014 Dec 3;14:191. doi: 10.1186/1471-2466-14-191.
5
Is the bronchodilator test an useful tool to measure asthma control?支气管扩张试验是评估哮喘控制情况的有用工具吗？
Respir Med. 2017 May;126:26-31. doi: 10.1016/j.rmed.2017.03.008. Epub 2017 Mar 12.
6
Relationship between symptoms and objective measures of airway obstruction in asthmatic patients.哮喘患者症状与气道阻塞客观指标之间的关系。
Asian Pac J Allergy Immunol. 2001 Jun;19(2):79-83.
7
Reversible and irreversible airflow obstruction as predictor of overall mortality in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.可逆性和不可逆性气流阻塞作为哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺疾病总体死亡率的预测指标
Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1999 Apr;159(4 Pt 1):1267-71. doi: 10.1164/ajrccm.159.4.9807121.
8
[The role of lung volume measurements by plethysmography in the follow-up of asthma in children].[体积描记法测量肺容积在儿童哮喘随访中的作用]
Rev Mal Respir. 2010;27(1):42-8. doi: 10.1016/j.rmr.2009.11.002. Epub 2009 Dec 1.
9
10
Irreversible airflow obstruction. Evolution in asthma.不可逆性气流阻塞。哮喘的演变。
Med J Aust. 1985 May 27;142(11):602-4.
引用本文的文献
1
Treatment of asthma in a general practice.基层医疗中哮喘的治疗
Postgrad Med J. 1984 May;60(703):336-7. doi: 10.1136/pgmj.60.703.336.
2
The use of prophylactic drugs for asthma in general practice.全科医疗中哮喘预防性药物的使用。
J R Coll Physicians Lond. 1985 Jan;19(1):45-7.
3
Epidemiological diagnosis of asthma: methodological considerations of prevalence evaluation.哮喘的流行病学诊断：患病率评估的方法学考量
Eur J Epidemiol. 1987 Jun;3(2):202-5. doi: 10.1007/BF00239760.
本文引用的文献
1
The pathology of asthma, with special reference to changes in the bronchial mucosa.哮喘的病理学，特别提及支气管黏膜的变化。
J Clin Pathol. 1960 Jan;13(1):27-33. doi: 10.1136/jcp.13.1.27.
2
A study of the clinical course and arterial blood gas tensions of patients in status asthmaticus.一项关于哮喘持续状态患者临床病程及动脉血气张力的研究。
Q J Med. 1968 Oct;37(148):541-61.
3
Arterial-blood gas tension in asthma.哮喘患者的动脉血气张力
N Engl J Med. 1968 May 9;278(19):1027-32. doi: 10.1056/NEJM196805092781901.
4
Observations on recent increase in mortality from asthma.关于近期哮喘死亡率上升的观察
Br Med J. 1968 Feb 10;1(5588):335-9. doi: 10.1136/bmj.1.5588.335.
5
Assessment and management of severe asthma.重度哮喘的评估与管理
Am J Med. 1971 Dec;51(6):788-98. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(71)90307-x.
6
Plasma cortisol and the use of hydrocortisone in the treatment of status asthmaticus.血浆皮质醇及氢化可的松在治疗哮喘持续状态中的应用。
Thorax. 1973 Sep;28(5):567-73. doi: 10.1136/thx.28.5.567.
7
On observing patterns of airflow obstruction in chronic asthma.关于观察慢性哮喘气流阻塞模式的研究
Br J Dis Chest. 1977 Apr;71(2):73-86. doi: 10.1016/0007-0971(77)90086-9.
8
Identification of the high-risk asthmatic patient. Experience with 39 patients undergoing ventilation for status asthmaticus.高危哮喘患者的识别。39例哮喘持续状态患者机械通气的经验。
Am J Med. 1979 Apr;66(4):565-72. doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(79)91165-3.
Zotero 插件