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含炔诺酮和炔雌醇的低剂量口服避孕药的临床经验

Clinical experience with a low dose oral contraceptive containing norethisterone and ethinyl oestradiol.

作者信息

Morigi E M, Pasquale S A

出版信息

Curr Med Res Opin. 1978;5(8):655-62. doi: 10.1185/03007997809110203.

Abstract

The results are presented of a clinical investigation of an oral contraceptive containing 0.5 mg norethisterone and 0.035 mg ethinyl oestradiol. The medication was administered orally as a 21-day cyclic regimen in 1,168 women. Duration of use was from 1 to 53 cycles with an overall total of 16,345 cycles. When the preparation was taken as directed, no pregnancies occurred. Three women conceived during the course of this study; however, these subjects missed 3, 2, and 1 prescribed tablets, respectively, and their pregnancies are thus judged due to patient failure. The overall pregnancy rate was 0.22 per 100 women years of use calculated as a Pearl Index. Intermenstrual bleeding (spotting and/or breakthrough bleeding) was noted primarily in the early cycles, soon tapering off to a lower and stable level. The overall cumulative cyclic incidence of amenorrhoea was 1.0%.

摘要

本文展示了对一种含有0.5毫克炔诺酮和0.035毫克炔雌醇的口服避孕药的临床研究结果。该药物以21天周期疗法口服给药,共涉及1168名女性。使用时长为1至53个周期,总计16345个周期。按照说明服用该制剂时,未发生妊娠情况。在本研究过程中有3名女性怀孕;然而,这些受试者分别漏服了3片、2片和1片规定剂量的药片,因此她们的怀孕被判定是患者自身的失误所致。以 Pearl 指数计算,总体妊娠率为每100名女性使用年限0.22例。经间期出血(点滴出血和/或突破性出血)主要出现在用药早期周期,随后很快降至较低且稳定的水平。闭经的总体累积周期发生率为1.0%。

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