Garry P J, Goodwin J S, Hunt W C, Hooper E M, Leonard A G
Am J Clin Nutr. 1982 Aug;36(2):319-31. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/36.2.319.
Dietary and supplemental intakes were assessed from 3-day food records collected from 270 free-living, middle income and healthy men and women over 60 yr of age residing in the Albuquerque, NM vicinity. The 1980 Recommended Dietary Allowances (RDA) were used to assess adequacy of intake. Energy intake, as percentage of the RDA, was 90 +/- 23 (mean +/- SD) for men (n = 125) and 87 +/- 22 for women (n = 145). Mean daily protein intake was 83 g for men and 67 g for women and only 11% of men and 14% of women failed to receive at least 100% of the RDA for protein. Frequency and amount of vitamin and mineral supplementation was substantial. Approximately 60% of both men and women ingested one or more supplements; vitamins C and E were the most popular. In general, dietary intakes in this population appear to be adequate with the possible exception of vitamin D and calcium intakes in women.
通过收集居住在新墨西哥州阿尔伯克基市附近的270名60岁以上自由生活、中等收入且健康的男性和女性的3天饮食记录,评估其饮食和补充剂摄入量。采用1980年推荐膳食摄入量(RDA)来评估摄入量是否充足。以RDA的百分比计算,男性(n = 125)的能量摄入量为90±23(平均值±标准差),女性(n = 145)为87±22。男性平均每日蛋白质摄入量为83克,女性为67克,只有11%的男性和14%的女性未能摄入至少100%的蛋白质RDA。维生素和矿物质补充剂的服用频率和数量都很高。大约60%的男性和女性都摄入了一种或多种补充剂;维生素C和E是最受欢迎的。总体而言,该人群的饮食摄入量似乎充足,但女性的维生素D和钙摄入量可能除外。