Hankin J R, Locke B Z
Am J Public Health. 1982 Sep;72(9):1000-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.9.1000.
This exploratory study examines the persistence of depressive symptomatology as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressive Scale (CES-D). Over as 12-month period, half of the group of 309 prepaid group practice enrollees reporting depressive symptoms at the beginning of the interval also had high scores on the CES-D at the end of the interval. Sociodemographic characteristics did not predict persistence of depression. Persistence of depression was positively associated with initially reporting cognitive and affective types of depressive symptoms, the presence of physical illness, the seeking of psychiatric treatment, and the receipt of psychotropic drug prescriptions.
这项探索性研究通过流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)来考察抑郁症状的持续性。在为期12个月的时间段内,309名参加预付费团体医疗服务且在该时间段开始时报告有抑郁症状的参与者中,有一半在时间段结束时CES-D得分仍很高。社会人口学特征无法预测抑郁的持续性。抑郁的持续性与最初报告认知和情感类型的抑郁症状、身体疾病的存在、寻求精神科治疗以及接受精神药物处方呈正相关。