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预付费团体医疗参保者中抑郁症状的持续存在:一项探索性研究。

The persistence of depressive symptomatology among prepaid group practice enrollees: an exploratory study.

作者信息

Hankin J R, Locke B Z

出版信息

Am J Public Health. 1982 Sep;72(9):1000-7. doi: 10.2105/ajph.72.9.1000.

Abstract

This exploratory study examines the persistence of depressive symptomatology as measured by the Center for Epidemiological Studies Depressive Scale (CES-D). Over as 12-month period, half of the group of 309 prepaid group practice enrollees reporting depressive symptoms at the beginning of the interval also had high scores on the CES-D at the end of the interval. Sociodemographic characteristics did not predict persistence of depression. Persistence of depression was positively associated with initially reporting cognitive and affective types of depressive symptoms, the presence of physical illness, the seeking of psychiatric treatment, and the receipt of psychotropic drug prescriptions.

摘要

这项探索性研究通过流行病学研究中心抑郁量表(CES-D)来考察抑郁症状的持续性。在为期12个月的时间段内,309名参加预付费团体医疗服务且在该时间段开始时报告有抑郁症状的参与者中,有一半在时间段结束时CES-D得分仍很高。社会人口学特征无法预测抑郁的持续性。抑郁的持续性与最初报告认知和情感类型的抑郁症状、身体疾病的存在、寻求精神科治疗以及接受精神药物处方呈正相关。

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Rates of symptoms of depression in a national sample.全国样本中抑郁症症状的发生率。
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Smoking and depression: a community survey.吸烟与抑郁:一项社区调查。
Am J Public Health. 1981 Jun;71(6):637-40. doi: 10.2105/ajph.71.6.637.
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Prevalence of depression in Los Angeles County.洛杉矶县抑郁症的患病率。
Am J Epidemiol. 1981 Jun;113(6):691-9. doi: 10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113149.
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Psychiatric interviews in general practice.全科医疗中的精神科访谈。
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Depression as seen by nonpsychiatrist physicians.
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