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[城市儿童在社会人口学因素方面的生长与发育]

[Growth and development of urban children with respect to sociodemographic factors].

作者信息

Pantó E

出版信息

Anthropol Anz. 1982 Mar;40(1):33-44.

PMID:7103436
Abstract

The effects of socio-demographic factors on children's growth and maturation have been analysed by means of cross-sectional growth study. 4517 boys and girls between 4 and 18 years from Eger (North Hungary) were investigated anthropometrically. In this paper it is shown how far body height, body weight, and menarcheal age are depending on socio-demographic factors. No significant differences were seen with regard to body measurements in children of the same age, but belonging to different socio-demographic groups. Menarche was found to be earlier (about 4 months) in first borns as compared to second borns. In single children it occurred earlier (about three months) than in those having brothers and sisters.

摘要

通过横断面生长研究分析了社会人口因素对儿童生长和成熟的影响。对来自埃格尔(匈牙利北部)的4517名4至18岁的男孩和女孩进行了人体测量学调查。本文展示了身高、体重和初潮年龄在多大程度上取决于社会人口因素。在同一年龄但属于不同社会人口群体的儿童中,身体测量方面未发现显著差异。与二胎出生的孩子相比,头胎出生的孩子初潮更早(约4个月)。独生子女的初潮比有兄弟姐妹的孩子更早(约3个月)。

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