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清醒猫消化道的电活动模式

Patterns of electrical activity in the digestive tract of the conscious cat.

作者信息

Roche M, Bueno L, Vagne M, Blourde C

出版信息

Br J Nutr. 1982 Jul;48(1):129-35. doi: 10.1079/bjn19820095.

DOI:10.1079/bjn19820095
PMID:7104286
Abstract
  1. Bipolar electrodes were permanently implanted on the gastric antrum, and on the different portions of the small intestine of each of eleven healthy adult cats receiving one meal daily. All parts of the feline gut exhibited, as in several other species, regular slow waves and alternate periods of quiescence and electrical spiking activity during the recording sessions lasting from 10 to 30 d. 2. Patterns of electrical activity characteristic of this species were identified. Both the amplitude and frequency of the antral slow-wave were related to the presence of superimposed spike bursts during fasting. A decrease in the antral slow-wave frequency and increase in the length of the duodenal plateau of slow waves after the daily meal were related to its nature. 3. In fasted state, the electrical spiking activity of the small intestine occurred as fused spike bursts of large amplitude potentials migrating slowly over short distances only 24 h after feeding. They are interspersed with short periods of irregular spiking activity. 4. These findings suggested that, except the distal part of the small intestine which showed an activity which resembled partially the migrating myoelectric complex observed in other species during the fasting state, the motility patterns of the digestive tract in the cat were not comparable to those observed in the dog or sheep. In the cat, mixing of the contents seemed to result from more or less regular spiking activity allowing their propulsion distally. The propagation over distances varying from 200 to 1000 mm of nine to eighteen daily fused spike bursts in the fasting state remains unclear but they are related to the digestive function in accordance with the displacement aborally of their origin in a prolonged fasting condition.
摘要
  1. 将双极电极永久植入11只每天进食一餐的健康成年猫的胃窦和小肠的不同部位。在持续10至30天的记录期间,猫肠道的所有部位都如其他几个物种一样,呈现出规则的慢波以及静息期和电尖峰活动的交替期。2. 确定了该物种特有的电活动模式。胃窦慢波的幅度和频率都与禁食期间叠加的尖峰爆发的存在有关。每日进食后胃窦慢波频率降低以及十二指肠慢波平台期长度增加与进食的性质有关。3. 在禁食状态下,小肠的电尖峰活动表现为高幅度电位的融合尖峰爆发,仅在进食后24小时内缓慢地在短距离内迁移。它们穿插着短时间的不规则尖峰活动。4. 这些发现表明,除了小肠远端部分在禁食状态下表现出的活动部分类似于在其他物种中观察到的移行性肌电复合波外,猫消化道的运动模式与在狗或羊中观察到的不同。在猫中,内容物的混合似乎是由或多或少规则的尖峰活动导致的,这些活动使其向远端推进。在禁食状态下,九个至十八个每日融合尖峰爆发在200至1000毫米的距离上传播的情况尚不清楚,但它们在长时间禁食条件下与其起源的向口位移相关,与消化功能有关。

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Patterns of electrical activity in the digestive tract of the conscious cat.清醒猫消化道的电活动模式
Br J Nutr. 1982 Jul;48(1):129-35. doi: 10.1079/bjn19820095.
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