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一种测量人红细胞高膜通透性的简单技术。

A simple technique of measuring high membrane permeabilities of human erythrocytes.

作者信息

Osberghaus U, Schönert H, Deuticke B

出版信息

J Membr Biol. 1982;68(1):29-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01872251.

DOI:10.1007/BF01872251
PMID:7108941
Abstract

A new way of measuring high diffusional membrane permeabilities of intact erythrocytes is presented using THO and 14C-glycol as test solutes. The technique combines the theoretical approach used by Redwood, Rall and Perl (J. Gen. Physiol. 64:706-729, 1974) and an experimental procedure introduced by Wang (J. Am. Chem. Soc. 73:510-513, 1951), which greatly simplifies the performance of the experiments. Permeability coefficients obtained by the new technique compare well to data derived by the approaches hitherto available. In view of its simplicity our method may be appropriate for the serial experiments necessary to characterize the transport mechanisms of water and other highly permeable lipophilic nonelectrolytes and for studies on other single cell systems.

摘要

本文介绍了一种使用THO和14C-二醇作为测试溶质来测量完整红细胞高扩散膜通透性的新方法。该技术结合了Redwood、Rall和Perl(《普通生理学杂志》64:706 - 729,1974)所采用的理论方法以及Wang(《美国化学会志》73:510 - 513,1951)引入的实验程序,这极大地简化了实验操作。通过新技术获得的渗透系数与迄今可用方法得出的数据相当。鉴于其简单性,我们的方法可能适用于表征水和其他高渗透性亲脂性非电解质转运机制所需的系列实验以及对其他单细胞系统的研究。

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1
A simple technique of measuring high membrane permeabilities of human erythrocytes.一种测量人红细胞高膜通透性的简单技术。
J Membr Biol. 1982;68(1):29-35. doi: 10.1007/BF01872251.
2
Measurement of rapid membrane permeation in cell suspensions by application of a generalized capillary method.
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3
NMR studies of glycerol permeability in lipid vesicles, erythrocytes and the alga Dunaliella.脂质囊泡、红细胞和杜氏盐藻中甘油渗透性的核磁共振研究。
Biochim Biophys Acta. 1982 Sep 9;690(2):165-73. doi: 10.1016/0005-2736(82)90319-4.
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Effects of cholesterol on transmembrane water diffusion in human erythrocytes measured using pulsed field gradient NMR.使用脉冲场梯度核磁共振测量胆固醇对人红细胞跨膜水扩散的影响。
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Erythrocyte permeability to lipophilic solutes changes with temperature.红细胞对亲脂性溶质的通透性随温度变化。
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Red cell membrane permeability deduced from bulk diffusion coefficients.从体扩散系数推导红细胞膜通透性。
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引用本文的文献

1
Urea and ethylene glycol-facilitated transport systems in the human red cell membrane. Saturation, competition, and asymmetry.人红细胞膜中的尿素和乙二醇易化转运系统。饱和、竞争和不对称性。
J Gen Physiol. 1983 Feb;81(2):221-37. doi: 10.1085/jgp.81.2.221.
2
Water permeability through biological membranes by isotopic effects of fluorescence and light scattering.通过荧光和光散射的同位素效应研究生物膜的水渗透性。
Biophys J. 1984 Mar;45(3):491-4. doi: 10.1016/S0006-3495(84)84184-3.
3
On the exchange of H2O/D2O molecules across membranes of erythrocyte ghosts from patients with Huntington's disease and from normal individuals.

本文引用的文献

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Diffusion Coefficients of Hydrocarbons in Water: Method for Measuring.水中碳氢化合物的扩散系数:测量方法。
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WATER PERMEABILITY OF THE FETAL ERYTHROCYTE.胎儿红细胞的水渗透性
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Determination of cell membrane permeability in concentrated cell ensembles.浓缩细胞集合体中细胞膜通透性的测定。
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Permeability of dog erythrocytes to lipophilic molecules: solubility and volume effects.
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Permeability studies on red cell membranes of dog, cat, and beef.对狗、猫和牛的红细胞膜通透性的研究。
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The state of water in human and dog red cell membranes.人类和狗红细胞膜中的水状态。
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Determination of urea permeability in red cells by minimum method. A test of the phenomenological equations.用最小法测定红细胞中的尿素渗透性。对唯象方程的检验。
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Tracer determinations of human red cell membrane permeability to small nonelectrolytes.示踪法测定人体红细胞膜对小分子非电解质的通透性。
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