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正常人和糖尿病患者肾小球基底膜的生物化学

Biochemistry of glomerular basement membrane of the normal and diabetic human.

作者信息

Wahl P, Deppermann D, Hasslacher C

出版信息

Kidney Int. 1982 May;21(5):744-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.1982.92.

DOI:10.1038/ki.1982.92
PMID:7109461
Abstract

HGBM were isolated from kidneys of 22 diabetic patients and 32 normal control persons. All diabetic kidneys showed severe alterations of glomerulosclerosis. The amount of basement membranes isolated from diabetic kidneys was significantly higher. The HGBM preparations were individually analyzed for phosphorus, DNA, amino acids, and carbohydrates. The cystine concentration was found to be lower in the diabetic than in normal HGBM. Contrary to other reports, there was no increase in the amounts of hydroxylysine, glucose, and galactose, nor was there a decrease in the lysine content. Glucose and mannose were shown to be significantly lower in the diabetic HGBM. The mean value for sialic acid content was lower in diabetic HGBM; the value did not reach statistical significance. This study's data could not confirm the finding of a specific alteration of diabetic HGBM as proposed previously.

摘要

从22名糖尿病患者和32名正常对照者的肾脏中分离出人肾小球基底膜(HGBM)。所有糖尿病肾脏均显示出严重的肾小球硬化改变。从糖尿病肾脏分离出的基底膜数量明显更高。对HGBM制剂分别进行磷、DNA、氨基酸和碳水化合物分析。发现糖尿病患者的HGBM中胱氨酸浓度低于正常HGBM。与其他报告相反,羟赖氨酸、葡萄糖和半乳糖的含量没有增加,赖氨酸含量也没有减少。糖尿病HGBM中的葡萄糖和甘露糖含量显著降低。糖尿病HGBM中唾液酸含量的平均值较低;该值未达到统计学显著性。本研究的数据无法证实先前提出的糖尿病HGBM存在特定改变的发现。

相似文献

1
Biochemistry of glomerular basement membrane of the normal and diabetic human.正常人和糖尿病患者肾小球基底膜的生物化学
Kidney Int. 1982 May;21(5):744-9. doi: 10.1038/ki.1982.92.
2
Comparison of the chemical composition of glomerular and tubular basement membranes obtained from human kidneys of diabetics and non-diabetics.对取自糖尿病患者和非糖尿病患者人肾的肾小球和肾小管基底膜的化学成分进行比较。
Clin Chim Acta. 1975 Jun 2;61(2):145-50. doi: 10.1016/0009-8981(75)90308-3.
3
Biochemical differences in human glomerular basement membrane related to diabetes and age.与糖尿病和年龄相关的人肾小球基底膜的生化差异。
Ann Clin Biochem. 1982 Jan;19(Pt 1):17-21. doi: 10.1177/000456328201900104.
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Biochemical properties of human glomerular basement membrane in normal and diabetic kidneys.正常及糖尿病肾脏中人类肾小球基底膜的生化特性
J Clin Invest. 1974 Feb;53(2):403-7. doi: 10.1172/JCI107573.
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Biochemical abnormalities of the human diabetic glomerular basement membrane.人类糖尿病肾小球基底膜的生化异常。
Metabolism. 1979 Dec;28(12):1206-10. doi: 10.1016/0026-0495(79)90132-x.
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Biochemical properties of human glomerular basement membrane in normal and diabetic kidneys.正常及糖尿病肾脏中人类肾小球基底膜的生化特性
Adv Metab Disord. 1973;2:Suppl 2:167-77. doi: 10.1016/b978-0-12-027362-1.50024-8.
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Changes of human glomerular basement membrane in diabetes mellitus.糖尿病患者肾小球基底膜的变化
J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1984 Mar;22(3):223-7. doi: 10.1515/cclm.1984.22.3.223.
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Nonenzymic glycation of isolated human glomerular basement membrane changes its physicochemical characteristics and binding properties.
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Specificity of the chemical alteration in the diabetic glomerular basement membrane.糖尿病肾小球基底膜化学改变的特异性
Diabetes. 1973 Oct;22(10):744-50. doi: 10.2337/diab.22.10.744.
10
Alteration of sialoglycoprotein in the glomerular basement membrane of diabetic glomerulosclerosis.糖尿病肾小球硬化症肾小球基底膜中唾液糖蛋白的改变。
Contrib Nephrol. 1977;6:23-33. doi: 10.1159/000399749.

引用本文的文献

1
Plasma protein advanced glycation end products, carboxymethyl cysteine, and carboxyethyl cysteine, are elevated and related to nephropathy in patients with diabetes.血浆蛋白晚期糖基化终产物、羧甲基半胱氨酸和羧乙基半胱氨酸水平升高,且与糖尿病患者的肾病有关。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2007 Aug;302(1-2):35-42. doi: 10.1007/s11010-007-9422-9. Epub 2007 Feb 21.
2
Alterations of glomerular basement membrane charge and structure in diabetic nephropathy.糖尿病肾病中肾小球基底膜电荷与结构的改变
Diabetologia. 1995 Dec;38(12):1455-65. doi: 10.1007/BF00400607.
3
Evidence of changes in renal charge selectivity in patients with type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus.
1型(胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病患者肾电荷选择性变化的证据。
Diabetologia. 1986 Sep;29(9):634-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00869262.
4
Diabetes mellitus associated changes in glomerular glycocompounds: a fluorescence microscopical study.糖尿病相关的肾小球糖化合物变化:一项荧光显微镜研究。
Histochem J. 1987 Jun-Jul;19(6-7):351-6. doi: 10.1007/BF01680452.
5
Effect of the exercise test on albuminuria, blood pressure and blood glucose in type I (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.
Acta Diabetol Lat. 1988 Jul-Sep;25(3):215-25. doi: 10.1007/BF02624816.
6
Immunogold studies of monomeric elements from the globular domain (NC1) of type IV collagen in renal basement membranes during experimental diabetes in the rat.大鼠实验性糖尿病期间肾基底膜中IV型胶原球状结构域(NC1)单体成分的免疫金研究
Diabetologia. 1990 Nov;33(11):661-70. doi: 10.1007/BF00400567.
7
Urinary excretion of glycated albumin in insulin-dependent diabetic patients with normal urinary albumin excretion.尿白蛋白排泄正常的胰岛素依赖型糖尿病患者糖化白蛋白的尿排泄情况。
Acta Diabetol Lat. 1991 Jan-Mar;28(1):39-45. doi: 10.1007/BF02732112.
8
The increase in albuminuria induced by exercise is not associated with preferential excretion of glycated albumin in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients.运动诱导的蛋白尿增加与1型(胰岛素依赖型)糖尿病患者糖化白蛋白的优先排泄无关。
Diabetologia. 1991 Nov;34(11):813-6. doi: 10.1007/BF00408356.
9
Glomerular charge selectivity and the influence of improved blood glucose control in type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients with microalbuminuria.1型(胰岛素依赖型)微量白蛋白尿糖尿病患者的肾小球电荷选择性及血糖控制改善的影响。
Diabetologia. 1992 Dec;35(12):1165-9. doi: 10.1007/BF00401371.