Peloux Y, Estrangin E
Med Trop (Mars). 1982 Mar-Apr;42(2):173-6.
Bacterial complications of traumatisms caused by animals are very frequent if no proper therapy is applied. Germs detected in the wounds caused by cold-blood animals or by invertebrates are mostly represented by bacterias of telluric origin (responsible of gas gangrene, tetanus...) with the eventual worsening effect of venom. Germs detected in the wound caused by warm-blood animals have their origin in the dental commensal flora in which anaerobic germs prevail. Pasteurellosises are specially feared after animal bites but human bites too must not be neglected. Therapy first target must be the elimination of anaerobic conditions and antibiotherapy is required for every deep injury.
如果不采取适当治疗，动物致伤引起的细菌并发症非常常见。在冷血动物或无脊椎动物所致伤口中检测到的细菌大多是陆生来源的细菌（可导致气性坏疽、破伤风等），毒液可能会产生恶化作用。在温血动物所致伤口中检测到的细菌源自口腔共生菌群，其中厌氧菌占主导。动物咬伤后尤其要警惕巴斯德菌病，但人咬伤也不容忽视。治疗的首要目标必须是消除厌氧环境，每处深部损伤都需要进行抗生素治疗。
