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眼眶内木质异物的处理

Management of wooden foreign bodies in the orbit.

作者信息

Wesley R E, Wahl J W, Loden J P, Henderson R R

出版信息

South Med J. 1982 Aug;75(8):924-6, 932. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198208000-00006.

Abstract

Three large wooden foreign bodies were undetected in the orbit despite extensive evaluation and orbital exploration. In two cases there was motility disturbance from orbital inflammation that resolved after late spontaneous extrusion of the foreign material. Recurrent fistula unresponsive to antibiotics persisted in two cases until the wood extruded. Computerized tomography and ultrasonography failed to identify the foreign material. Orbital exploration without preoperative localization of the foreign body is usually contraindicated because proptosis, motility limitation, and fistula usually resolve after late spontaneous extrusion. In our cases and in the literature early exploration did not lead to complete extirpation of foreign material. We inform the patient of our diagnostic limitations and the prudence of conservative management.

摘要

尽管进行了广泛的评估和眼眶探查,但仍有三个大的木质异物未在眼眶中被发现。在两例病例中,眼眶炎症导致眼球运动障碍,异物在后期自发排出后症状缓解。两例病例中对抗生素无反应的复发性瘘管一直存在,直到木材排出。计算机断层扫描和超声检查未能识别出异物。通常不建议在未对异物进行术前定位的情况下进行眼眶探查,因为眼球突出、运动受限和瘘管通常会在后期自发排出后缓解。在我们的病例以及文献中,早期探查并未导致异物的完全摘除。我们告知患者我们的诊断局限性以及保守治疗的审慎性。

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