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[14C]丙烯腈在大鼠体内的处置情况。

The disposition of [14C]acrylonitrile in rats.

作者信息

Sapota A

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 1982 Apr;12(4):259-64. doi: 10.3109/00498258209052464.

DOI:10.3109/00498258209052464
PMID:7113262
Abstract
  1. The disposition of [1,2-14C]acrylonitrile and acrylo[14C]nitrile has been studied following intraperitoneal and oral administration to rats. 2. Most of the 14C found in the tissues was associated with erythrocytes, liver and kidneys. Loss of 14C from liver and kidneys occurred fairly rapidly, but the 14C in the erythrocytes was still mostly retained 48 h after administration. Significant differences in the rates of 14C loss from tissues occurred with [1,2-14C]acrylonitrile and acrylo[14C]nitrile given orally. 3. The 14C from both labelled forms of acrylonitrile was excreted mostly in the urine (82-93% dose) with a smaller amount exhaled unchanged in the breath (3-7% dose) in 24 h.
摘要
  1. 研究了大鼠经腹腔注射和口服给予[1,2 - 14C]丙烯腈和丙烯酰[14C]腈后的代谢情况。2. 在组织中发现的大部分14C与红细胞、肝脏和肾脏有关。肝脏和肾脏中的14C损失相当迅速,但给药后48小时红细胞中的14C仍大部分保留。口服给予[1,2 - 14C]丙烯腈和丙烯酰[14C]腈后,组织中14C损失速率存在显著差异。3. 两种标记形式的丙烯腈中的14C在24小时内大部分经尿液排出(占剂量的82 - 93%),少量以未变化形式经呼气呼出(占剂量的3 - 7%)。

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