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肝脏特异性酶表达的调控。II. 可溶性谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶的激活及染色体定位

Regulation of expression of liver-specific enzymes. II. Activation and chromosomal localization of soluble glutamate-pyruvate transaminase.

作者信息

Kielty C M, Povey S, Hopkinson D A

出版信息

Ann Hum Genet. 1982 May;46(2):135-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00704.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00704.x
PMID:7114791
Abstract
  1. The expression of soluble GPT (E.C. 2. 6. 1. 2) was analysed in seventeen independent rat hepatoma/human somatic cell hybrids and in forty-one subclones derived from two of these hybrids. 2. As judged by electrophoretic mobility, twelve hybrid clones expressed rat GPT activity only and three expressed strong rat and weak human GPT activity but no heteromeric isozymes. In the remaining two hybrids, only human GPT was demonstrable. 3. The segregation of GPT and marker enzymes in the primary hybrid cells and the subclones suggests that the human structural GPT locus is on chromosome 8. 4. The re-expression of rat GPT in segregating subclones derived from two primary hybrids which had extinguished this function, could not be correlated with presence or absence of any particular human chromosome(s).
摘要
  1. 在17个独立的大鼠肝癌/人类体细胞杂种以及从其中两个杂种衍生而来的41个亚克隆中分析了可溶性谷丙转氨酶(E.C. 2. 6. 1. 2)的表达情况。2. 根据电泳迁移率判断,12个杂种克隆仅表达大鼠谷丙转氨酶活性,3个克隆表达强大鼠和弱人类谷丙转氨酶活性,但无杂合同工酶。在其余两个杂种中,仅可检测到人类谷丙转氨酶。3. 谷丙转氨酶和标记酶在原代杂种细胞及亚克隆中的分离表明,人类结构性谷丙转氨酶基因座位于8号染色体上。4. 在两个已丧失该功能的原代杂种衍生的分离亚克隆中,大鼠谷丙转氨酶的重新表达与任何特定人类染色体的存在与否均无关联。

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Regulation of expression of liver-specific enzymes. II. Activation and chromosomal localization of soluble glutamate-pyruvate transaminase.肝脏特异性酶表达的调控。II. 可溶性谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶的激活及染色体定位
Ann Hum Genet. 1982 May;46(2):135-43. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-1809.1982.tb00704.x.
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Human glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT): localization to 8q24.3, cDNA and genomic sequences, and polymorphic sites.人类谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶(GPT):定位于8q24.3、cDNA和基因组序列以及多态性位点。
Genomics. 1997 Mar 1;40(2):247-52. doi: 10.1006/geno.1996.4604.
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引用本文的文献

1
HNF4 and HNF1 as well as a panel of hepatic functions are extinguished and reexpressed in parallel in chromosomally reduced rat hepatoma-human fibroblast hybrids.在染色体减少的大鼠肝癌-人成纤维细胞杂种中,肝细胞核因子4(HNF4)、肝细胞核因子1(HNF1)以及一组肝功能会同时被消除并重新表达。
J Cell Biol. 1993 May;121(4):887-98. doi: 10.1083/jcb.121.4.887.
2
Gene dosage evidence for the regional assignment of GPT (glutamate-pyruvate transaminase; E.C. 2.6.1.2) locus to 8q24.2----8qter.谷丙转氨酶(GPT;谷氨酸丙酮酸转氨酶;E.C. 2.6.1.2)基因座定位于8q24.2至8qter区域的基因剂量证据。
Hum Genet. 1988 Nov;80(3):299-300. doi: 10.1007/BF01790102.
3
Human biochemical genetics of enzyme proteins in the new age of molecular genetics.
分子遗传学新时代的酶蛋白人类生化遗传学
J Inherit Metab Dis. 1986;9 Suppl 1:17-31. doi: 10.1007/BF01800855.
4
Human chromosome 8.人类8号染色体。
J Med Genet. 1988 Nov;25(11):721-31. doi: 10.1136/jmg.25.11.721.
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The expression of human glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase in human/rodent somatic-cell hybrids.人甘油-3-磷酸脱氢酶在人/啮齿动物体细胞杂种中的表达
Biochem Genet. 1985 Jun;23(5-6):405-22. doi: 10.1007/BF00499083.
6
Comparative map for mice and humans.小鼠与人类的比较图谱。
Mamm Genome. 1991;1 Spec No:S461-515. doi: 10.1007/BF00656504.
7
Comparative map for mice and humans.小鼠与人类的比较图谱。
Mamm Genome. 1992;3(9):480-536. doi: 10.1007/BF00778825.