Laureti E
Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1982 Jun 15;58(11):695-701.
The diabetic woman's placenta does not present a uniform, specific pattern of abnormality. However the most prominent features are as follows: 1) Only in scattered areas of diabetic villi there is evidence of enlarged domains of PAS positive depositions which alternatively could be related to a thickening of the trophoblastic basement membrane or to the presence of chorio-gonadotropic hormones, which are also PAS positive glycoproteins. 2) villi from full-term diabetic placentae often, but not necessarily show an abnormal degree of morphological maturity of the length of gestational period. Villi appear to be unduly immature. Their vascularisation is lacking, and, on account of that, full-term diabetic placentae villi are comparable with those found in the 2nd trimester normal placentae. 3) there is a tendency for there to be an excessive number of fibrinoid deposits closely related to the syncytiotrophoblast.
患有糖尿病的女性的胎盘并没有呈现出统一、特定的异常模式。然而,最显著的特征如下:1)仅在糖尿病绒毛的散在区域有证据表明PAS阳性沉积物区域扩大,这可能与滋养层基底膜增厚或绒毛膜促性腺激素的存在有关,绒毛膜促性腺激素也是PAS阳性糖蛋白。2)足月糖尿病胎盘的绒毛通常(但不一定)显示出与妊娠期长度不相称的异常形态成熟度。绒毛似乎过度不成熟。它们缺乏血管化,因此,足月糖尿病胎盘的绒毛与孕中期正常胎盘的绒毛相当。3)存在与合体滋养层密切相关的大量类纤维蛋白沉积的倾向。