Andreeva T F, Andreeva L F
Biokhimiia. 1982 Jul;47(7):1147-53.
The DNA synthesis in the sea urchin Strongylocentrotus droebachiensis at the stage of 4-8 blastomers starts in the telophase and is completed in the prophase. The highest [3H]thymidine incorporation was observed in telophase chromosomes. The changes in the relative rate of [3H] thymidine incorporation during DNA replication are not the same for the repetitive and unique nucleotide sequences. Highly repetitive nucleotide sequences incorporate [3H]thymidine mainly at the beginning and at the end of DNA synthesis. Moderately repetitive nucleotide sequences do not demonstrate any significant changes in the rate of [3H]thymidine incorporation during DNA replication. The unique nucleotide sequences have the lowest rate of [3H]thymidine incorporation at the beginning (telophase) and at the end (prophase) of DNA synthesis and the highest rate--in the middle of the interphase. The data obtained suggest that there exists some temporal organization of replication process of repetitive and unique nucleotide sequences in the sea urchin genome at the stage of the synchronous cleavage divisions.
在4 - 8细胞期的海胆(强壮瘤海胆)中,DNA合成始于末期并在前期完成。在末期染色体中观察到最高的[³H]胸苷掺入量。在DNA复制过程中,[³H]胸苷掺入的相对速率变化对于重复和单一核苷酸序列而言并不相同。高度重复的核苷酸序列主要在DNA合成的开始和结束时掺入[³H]胸苷。中度重复的核苷酸序列在DNA复制过程中[³H]胸苷掺入速率没有显示出任何显著变化。单一核苷酸序列在DNA合成开始(末期)和结束(前期)时[³H]胸苷掺入速率最低,而在间期中间时速率最高。所获得的数据表明,在同步卵裂期阶段,海胆基因组中重复和单一核苷酸序列的复制过程存在某种时间组织。