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一种通过测量局部应用乙酰胆碱后平滑肌收缩来评估大鼠解痉活性的体内实验方法。

An in vivo procedure for estimating spasmolytic activity in the rat by measuring smooth muscle contractions to topically applied acetylcholine.

作者信息

Maggi C A, Meli A

出版信息

J Pharmacol Methods. 1982 Aug;8(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/0160-5402(82)90006-7.

DOI:10.1016/0160-5402(82)90006-7
PMID:7121016
Abstract

An in vivo procedure for evaluating potential organ selectivity of spasmolytics has been developed. This involves the determination of comparative potencies, expressed as DR10 of spasmolytics against contractions induced by topical application of acetylcholine on rat colon, rectum and urinary bladder. Experiments with two well known spasmolytics, namely N-butyl-scopolammonium bromide and dicyclomine HCl yielded results consistent with data reported in the literature. This procedure provides a rapid, inexpensive and rather accurate estimate of organ selectivity of spasmolytics.

摘要

已开发出一种用于评估解痉药潜在器官选择性的体内实验方法。这涉及测定比较效能,以解痉药对局部应用乙酰胆碱诱导的大鼠结肠、直肠和膀胱收缩的DR10表示。使用两种知名解痉药(即溴化N - 丁基东莨菪碱和盐酸双环胺)进行的实验结果与文献报道的数据一致。该方法能快速、廉价且较为准确地评估解痉药的器官选择性。

相似文献

1
An in vivo procedure for estimating spasmolytic activity in the rat by measuring smooth muscle contractions to topically applied acetylcholine.一种通过测量局部应用乙酰胆碱后平滑肌收缩来评估大鼠解痉活性的体内实验方法。
J Pharmacol Methods. 1982 Aug;8(1):39-46. doi: 10.1016/0160-5402(82)90006-7.
2
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引用本文的文献

1
Systemic capsaicin treatment impairs the micturition reflex in the rat.全身性辣椒素治疗会损害大鼠的排尿反射。
Br J Pharmacol. 1984 Dec;83(4):935-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1984.tb16534.x.
2
The role of the capsaicin-sensitive innervation of the rat urinary bladder in the activation of micturition reflex.大鼠膀胱辣椒素敏感神经支配在排尿反射激活中的作用。
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 1986 Mar;332(3):276-83. doi: 10.1007/BF00504867.
3
Suitability of urethane anesthesia for physiopharmacological investigations. Part 3: Other systems and conclusions.
氨基甲酸乙酯麻醉在生理药理学研究中的适用性。第3部分:其他系统与结论。
Experientia. 1986 May 15;42(5):531-7. doi: 10.1007/BF01946692.
4
Modulatory activity of GABAB receptors on cholinergic tone in guinea-pig distal colon.豚鼠远端结肠中GABAB受体对胆碱能张力的调节活性。
Br J Pharmacol. 1985 Apr;84(4):883-95. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1985.tb17383.x.
5
Four motor effects of capsaicin on guinea-pig distal colon.辣椒素对豚鼠远端结肠的四种运动效应。
Br J Pharmacol. 1987 Apr;90(4):651-60. doi: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.1987.tb11217.x.