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实践与语言:失语症中失用症的程度与多样性

Praxis and language: the extent and variety of apraxia in aphasia.

作者信息

Kertesz A, Hooper P

出版信息

Neuropsychologia. 1982;20(3):275-86. doi: 10.1016/0028-3932(82)90102-6.

Abstract

This quantitative study of apraxia in aphasics establishes the extent and characteristics of apraxia in various aphasic groups, the differences between various categories of praxis, and the correlation between praxis and language parameters. Broca's aphasics have more severe apraxia than Wernicke's aphasics even though their comprehension is significantly better. Apraxia, however, correlates best with comprehension deficit and secondly with the severity of aphasia. Among the nonverbal parameters, drawing shows the highest correlations. Our study confirms the prominence of facial apraxia in Broca's aphasia. Praxis and language are closely related and appear to share the same neural structures.

摘要

这项针对失语症患者失用症的定量研究确定了不同失语症群体中失用症的程度和特征、不同类型运用能力之间的差异,以及运用能力与语言参数之间的相关性。布罗卡失语症患者的失用症比韦尼克失语症患者更严重,尽管他们的理解力明显更好。然而,失用症与理解缺陷的相关性最强,其次与失语症的严重程度相关。在非语言参数中,绘画显示出最高的相关性。我们的研究证实了布罗卡失语症中面部失用症的突出表现。运用能力和语言密切相关,似乎共享相同的神经结构。

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