Gardner T W, Ai E, Chrobak M, Shoch D E
Ophthalmology. 1982 Jul;89(7):865-8. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(82)34712-0.
A 21-year-old man was exposed accidentally to the flash of a high-tension short circuit. He subsequently developed a yellow-gray foveolar lesion with mild central visual loss. Fluorescein angiography demonstrated the area of retinal pigment epithelial disruption and was used to follow its evolution over eight months. The energy level at the retina was estimated at 0.87 Joules/cm2, insufficient to create a thermal burn. Therefore, although the patient suffered thermal facial burns, the foveolar lesion represents a photochemical injury to the retinal pigment epithelium and, hence, is similar to solar retinopathy, eclipse blindness, and arc-welder's retinopathy.
一名21岁男性意外暴露于高压短路的闪光下。随后，他出现了一个黄灰色的小凹病变，伴有轻度的中心视力丧失。荧光素血管造影显示了视网膜色素上皮破坏的区域，并用于观察其在八个月内的演变。视网膜处的能量水平估计为0.87焦耳/平方厘米，不足以造成热烧伤。因此，尽管患者面部遭受了热烧伤，但小凹病变代表了视网膜色素上皮的光化学损伤，因此，类似于日光性视网膜病变、日食性盲和电弧焊工视网膜病变。
