Fox R, McDaniel C
Science. 1982 Oct 29;218(4571):486-7. doi: 10.1126/science.7123249.
When a small number of lights are placed on the limbs and joints of a moving human (or animal), the motions of the lights (biological motion) are sufficient to enable adult observers to perceive immediately the activity of the human. This perception of biological motion has been hypothesized to be an intrinsic capacity of the visual system. The results of this experiment, which demonstrate that infants 4 to 6 months of age exhibit a preference for biological motion patterns, support that hypothesis.
当少量灯光置于移动的人体(或动物)的四肢和关节上时,这些灯光的运动(生物运动)足以使成年观察者立即感知到人的活动。对生物运动的这种感知被假设为视觉系统的一种内在能力。该实验结果表明,4至6个月大的婴儿对生物运动模式表现出偏好,支持了这一假设。