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汽车排放铅的环境迁移与转化

Environmental transport and transformation of automotive-emitted lead.

作者信息

Piver W T

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:247-59. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719247.

Abstract

The use of a mass balance equation assists in clarifying the contribution of automotive-emitted lead to the regional and global problems of the distribution of this element, by taking into account the physicochemical transformation processes operating on the lead during its transport along the various environmental pathways. The technical factors which govern the emission of such lead from automobile engines and which affect its subsequent dispersion through the environment are described.

摘要

通过考虑铅在沿各种环境路径传输过程中发生的物理化学转化过程,质量平衡方程的使用有助于阐明汽车排放的铅对该元素区域和全球分布问题的影响。文中描述了控制汽车发动机此类铅排放以及影响其随后在环境中扩散的技术因素。

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本文引用的文献

1
Lead and mercury burden of urban woody plants.城市木本植物的铅和汞负荷。
Science. 1972 Jun 16;176(4040):1237-8. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4040.1237.
3
CONTAMINATED AND NATURAL LEAD ENVIRONMENTS OF MAN.人类所处的受污染和自然的铅环境
Arch Environ Health. 1965 Sep;11:344-60. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664229.
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NATURE OF LEAD IN AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST GAS.汽车尾气中铅的性质
Arch Environ Health. 1964 Feb;8:297-313. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1964.10663670.
6
Profile of pollutant fractions in nonurban suspended particulate matter.非城市悬浮颗粒物中污染物组分概况
J Air Pollut Control Assoc. 1970 Jun;20(6):369-72. doi: 10.1080/00022470.1970.10469414.
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Roadside lead contamination in the Missouri lead belt.
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