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汽车排放铅的环境迁移与转化

Environmental transport and transformation of automotive-emitted lead.

作者信息

Piver W T

出版信息

Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:247-59. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719247.

DOI:10.1289/ehp.7719247
PMID:71234
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1637417/
Abstract

The use of a mass balance equation assists in clarifying the contribution of automotive-emitted lead to the regional and global problems of the distribution of this element, by taking into account the physicochemical transformation processes operating on the lead during its transport along the various environmental pathways. The technical factors which govern the emission of such lead from automobile engines and which affect its subsequent dispersion through the environment are described.

摘要

通过考虑铅在沿各种环境路径传输过程中发生的物理化学转化过程,质量平衡方程的使用有助于阐明汽车排放的铅对该元素区域和全球分布问题的影响。文中描述了控制汽车发动机此类铅排放以及影响其随后在环境中扩散的技术因素。

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引用本文的文献

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Indices of potential lead hazard.潜在铅危害指标。
Environ Health Perspect. 1977 Aug;19:261-84. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7719261.

本文引用的文献

1
Lead and mercury burden of urban woody plants.城市木本植物的铅和汞负荷。
Science. 1972 Jun 16;176(4040):1237-8. doi: 10.1126/science.176.4040.1237.
2
Populations of Agrostis tenuis resistant to lead and zinc poisoning.对铅和锌中毒具有抗性的细弱翦股颖种群。
Nature. 1952 Jun 28;169(4313):1098. doi: 10.1038/1691098a0.
3
CONTAMINATED AND NATURAL LEAD ENVIRONMENTS OF MAN.人类所处的受污染和自然的铅环境
Arch Environ Health. 1965 Sep;11:344-60. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1965.10664229.
4
NATURE OF LEAD IN AUTOMOBILE EXHAUST GAS.汽车尾气中铅的性质
Arch Environ Health. 1964 Feb;8:297-313. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1964.10663670.
5
Determination of trace amounts of organic lead in air. Composite sample method.空气中痕量有机铅的测定。混合样品法。
Anal Chem. 1967 May;39(6):591-5. doi: 10.1021/ac60250a004.
6
Profile of pollutant fractions in nonurban suspended particulate matter.非城市悬浮颗粒物中污染物组分概况
J Air Pollut Control Assoc. 1970 Jun;20(6):369-72. doi: 10.1080/00022470.1970.10469414.
7
Lead accumulation by wild oats (Avena fatua) in a contaminated area.受污染地区野燕麦(Avena fatua)对铅的积累
Nature. 1971 Sep 17;233(5316):210-1. doi: 10.1038/233210a0.
8
Lead analysis of house dust: a method for the detection of another source of lead exposure in inner city children.室内灰尘的铅分析:一种检测市中心儿童铅暴露另一来源的方法。
Environ Health Perspect. 1974 May;7:91-7. doi: 10.1289/ehp.74791.
9
New information on lead in dirt and dust as related to the childhood lead problem.与儿童铅中毒问题相关的土壤和灰尘中铅含量的新信息。
Environ Health Perspect. 1974 May;7:83-9. doi: 10.1289/ehp.74783.
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Roadside lead contamination in the Missouri lead belt.
Arch Environ Health. 1974 Apr;28(4):190-4. doi: 10.1080/00039896.1974.10666467.