Shaw J A, Budd E C
Am J Ment Defic. 1982 Jul;87(1):108-10.
Social desirability and intellectual limitations were investigated as possible determinants of two response biases--acquiescence and naysaying--among mentally retarded respondents. Results clearly indicated that naysaying and acquiescence occur more frequently among lower IQ individuals and naysaying occurs more frequently concerning prohibited behavior, whereas respondents acquiesce regarding desirable behavior. These results suggest that intellectual limitations predispose people to biased responding, whereas social desirability factors determine the type of bias.
研究了社会期望和智力限制作为智障受访者中两种反应偏差——默认和反对——的可能决定因素。结果清楚地表明，低智商个体中反对和默认的情况更频繁出现，并且在涉及被禁止行为时反对更频繁出现，而受访者在关于期望行为方面则选择默认。这些结果表明，智力限制使人们倾向于产生有偏差的反应，而社会期望因素决定了偏差的类型。
