Koeda T, Odaki M, Niizato T
Jpn J Antibiot. 1978 Sep;31(9):525-7.
Effects of fosfomycin-sodium (FOM-Na) upon renal functions were studied with male rats. 1) After fasting for 24 hours, 25 ml/kg body weight of physiological saline were orally administered and respectively 160 and 320 mg/kg of FOM-Na were intraperitoneally administered immediately thereafter. The subsequent urinations amounts at 4 hours' interval were determined to see no effect of FOM-Na upon the urination amount. 2) After suspending water supply for 2 days, 1,000 mg/kg of FOM-Na were intraperitoneally administered once a day for successive 2 days. On the 3rd day, 50 ml/kg of dextran were intraperitoneally administered, and one hour thereafter, 1,000 mg/kg of FOM-Na were intramuscularly administered to hind leg. Blood samples were collected the following day (suspension of water was continued until blood sample collection) to determine the BUN and UA in serum. FOM-Na was found exerting on reinforcing effect upon renal dysfunctions caused by dextran.
采用雄性大鼠研究了磷霉素钠(FOM-Na)对肾功能的影响。1)禁食24小时后,口服25ml/kg体重的生理盐水,随后立即分别腹腔注射160mg/kg和320mg/kg的FOM-Na。每隔4小时测定随后的尿量,以观察FOM-Na对尿量的影响。2)断水2天后,每天腹腔注射1000mg/kg的FOM-Na,连续2天。第3天,腹腔注射50ml/kg的右旋糖酐,1小时后,后腿肌肉注射1000mg/kg的FOM-Na。次日采集血样(断水持续至采集血样),测定血清中的尿素氮(BUN)和尿酸(UA)。发现FOM-Na对右旋糖酐引起的肾功能障碍有增强作用。