Schuster R
Z Lymphol. 1982 Jun;6(1):41-50.
In the diagnosis of leg edema, important phlebographic procedures are explained in terms of their technique and the information they provide. Ascending phlebography is the most important procedure for diagnosis of phlebothromboses, post-thrombotic syndromes, occlusions of the deep veins of other genesis, perforans insufficiency as well as vessel malformations. Additional administrations of selective contrast medium, intraoperative techniques as well as transosseous contrast medium administration are mentioned as rare supplementary methods. Peripheral open measurement of venous pressure constitutes an important additional documentation of vein function. The limits of the information provided are explained with reference to the normal phlebogram as well as to findings of venous reflux disturbances in the region of the deep veins, especially in acute thrombosis and occlusion of deep veins.
在腿部水肿的诊断中，重要的静脉造影检查方法将依据其技术及所提供的信息进行说明。上行性静脉造影是诊断静脉血栓形成、血栓形成后综合征、其他病因导致的深静脉闭塞、穿通支功能不全以及血管畸形的最重要检查方法。选择性造影剂的额外注入、术中技术以及经骨造影剂注入作为罕见的辅助方法也会被提及。外周开放静脉压测量是静脉功能的一项重要补充记录。将结合正常静脉造影图像以及深静脉区域静脉回流障碍的检查结果，尤其是急性深静脉血栓形成和闭塞的情况，来解释所提供信息的局限性。
