Holländer R
Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg A Med Mikrobiol Infekt Parasitol. 1982 Jul;252(3):394-400.
The aerobic fecal flora of wintering Brent Goos (Branta bernicla), Barnacle Goose (Branta leucopsis), Greylag Goose (Anser anser), White-fronted Goose (Anser albifrons), Pink-footed Goose (Anser brachyrhynchus), and Bean Goose (Anser fabalis) was studied. There were no specific differences between the various geese. Bacterial counts were in the range of 10(5)-10(7) CPU per gram of feces. Neither pathogenic bacteria nor rotavirus could be detected in the fecal samples of the wintering geese, so that a contamination of the environment with those pathogenic organisms could be excluded. The majority of the isolated bacteria belonged to the genera Bacillus and Pseudomonas; enterobacteria and streptococci were less common. The observations are discussed regarding their epidemiological and ecological significance.
对越冬黑雁(Branta bernicla)、白额黑雁(Branta leucopsis)、灰雁(Anser anser)、白额雁(Anser albifrons)、粉脚雁(Anser brachyrhynchus)和豆雁(Anser fabalis)的需氧粪便菌群进行了研究。不同种类的鹅之间没有特定差异。细菌计数范围为每克粪便10⁵ - 10⁷个菌落形成单位。在越冬鹅的粪便样本中未检测到病原菌和轮状病毒,因此可以排除这些致病生物对环境的污染。分离出的大多数细菌属于芽孢杆菌属和假单胞菌属;肠杆菌和链球菌较少见。对这些观察结果的流行病学和生态学意义进行了讨论。