Bernth-Petersen P
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Apr;60(2):235-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb08377.x.
In this prospective study outcome assessment comprise what happens to the patient in terms of symptom level and quality of life, patients' contentment with benefit of treatment, problems of aphakic rehabilitation besides postoperative visual acuity and complication rates. 114 cataract patients were observed until 1 year after surgery. 82% of the patients obtained a final visual acuity of 0.5 or better. 26% of the patients were dissatisfied with outcome of surgery and stated no improvement in quality of life. Two main reasons for dissatisfaction were found: macular disease and the defects of vision through aphakic spectacle lenses. In fact 75% of the spectacle-corrected monaphakic patients had complaints about the quality of vision. Most satisfied were the monaphakic patients with contact lenses and biaphakic patients irrespective to method of aphakic correction.
在这项前瞻性研究中,结果评估包括患者在症状水平和生活质量方面的情况、患者对治疗益处的满意度、无晶状体眼康复问题以及术后视力和并发症发生率。对114例白内障患者进行了长达术后1年的观察。82%的患者最终视力达到0.5或更好。26%的患者对手术结果不满意,称生活质量没有改善。发现不满意的两个主要原因:黄斑疾病和无晶状体眼镜片导致的视力缺陷。实际上,75%接受眼镜矫正的单眼无晶状体患者对视力质量有抱怨。最满意的是佩戴隐形眼镜的单眼无晶状体患者和双眼无晶状体患者,无论无晶状体矫正方法如何。