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等待白内障摘除手术的患者的视力相关日常生活问题。

Vision related daily life problems in patients waiting for a cataract extraction.

作者信息

Lundström M, Fregell G, Sjöblom A

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Karlskrona Central Hospital, Sweden.

出版信息

Br J Ophthalmol. 1994 Aug;78(8):608-11. doi: 10.1136/bjo.78.8.608.

DOI:10.1136/bjo.78.8.608
PMID:7918286
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC504883/
Abstract

Problems in daily life activities caused by bad vision were studied in 150 patients with cataract before and 6 months after a cataract extraction. A relation was found between binocular visual acuity before surgery and the number of problems experienced (p < 0.001). After cataract extraction a reduction in problems was closely associated with an increase in visual acuity (p < 0.001) and also, in the patients' opinion, a better life situation (p < 0.001). Six questions to be answered when considering surgery are given.

摘要

对150例白内障患者在白内障摘除术前及术后6个月时日常生活活动中因视力不佳所导致的问题进行了研究。发现术前双眼视力与所经历问题的数量之间存在关联(p<0.001)。白内障摘除术后,问题的减少与视力的提高密切相关(p<0.001),并且在患者看来,生活状况也有所改善(p<0.001)。文中给出了在考虑手术时需要回答的六个问题。

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本文引用的文献

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Observer variation in ophthalmology.眼科中的观察者差异。
Br J Ophthalmol. 1980 Jun;64(6):457-60. doi: 10.1136/bjo.64.6.457.
2
Visual functioning in cataract patients. Methods of measuring and results.白内障患者的视觉功能。测量方法与结果。
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[Heath and mortality among 80-year-olds. An epidemiological survey].80岁老人的健康状况与死亡率。一项流行病学调查
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4
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Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1982 Apr;60(2):235-42. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1982.tb08377.x.
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Cataract extraction in the 'nineties'.20世纪90年代的白内障摘除术。
Acta Ophthalmol (Copenh). 1983 Jun;61(3):392-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1755-3768.1983.tb01437.x.
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The reliability of the Pelli-Robson contrast sensitivity chart.佩利-罗布森对比敏感度视力表的可靠性
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9
Development of the 'Activities of Daily Vision Scale'. A measure of visual functional status.“日常视觉活动量表”的编制。一种视觉功能状态的测量方法。
Med Care. 1992 Dec;30(12):1111-26. doi: 10.1097/00005650-199212000-00004.