澳大利亚的风疹疫苗接种：1. 对接种疫苗的女学生进行的五年随访。

Rubella vaccination in Australia: 1. A five-year follow-up of vaccinated schoolgirls.

作者信息

Menser M A, Forrest J M, Bransby R D

出版信息

Med J Aust. 1978 Jul 29;2(3):83-5. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb131378.x.

DOI:10.5694/j.1326-5377.1978.tb131378.x

Abstract

Schoolgirl rubella vaccination commenced in New South Wales in 1971. Serological follow up of 242 girls, four to five years after vaccination, showed that 9% of girls had missed the vaccination programme. Only 5% of vaccinees were still susceptible to rubella in comparison with 27% of unvaccinated male controls. The efficacy of the programme is thus well demonstrated. Screening for vaccine failures at the time of prescribing contraceptives is suggested as a means of detecting schoolgirl vaccine failures. It is noted that the first cohort of schoolgirl vaccinees has not yet reached the peak childbearing age range.

摘要

1971年，新南威尔士州开始对女学生进行风疹疫苗接种。在接种疫苗四到五年后，对242名女孩进行血清学随访，结果显示9%的女孩未接种疫苗。与27%未接种疫苗的男性对照相比，只有5%的接种者仍对风疹易感。因此，该计划的有效性得到了充分证明。建议在开避孕药时对疫苗接种失败者进行筛查，以此作为检测女学生疫苗接种失败的一种方法。需要注意的是，首批女学生疫苗接种者尚未达到生育高峰期年龄范围。