鲽（欧洲比目鱼）体内砷的存在情况、所存在的有机砷化合物的性质及其在人体内的排泄情况。
Occurrence of arsenic in plaice (Pleuronectes platessa), nature of organo-arsenic compound present and its excretion by man.
作者信息
Luten J B, Riekwel-Booy G, Rauchbaar A
出版信息
Environ Health Perspect. 1982 Nov;45:165-70. doi: 10.1289/ehp.8245165.
Abstract
The arsenic content in 255 samples of plaice (Pleuronectes platessa) varied between 3 and 166 mg/kg. About 65% of the samples had an arsenic content above 10 mg/kg. High (low) arsenic concentration in the fillet corresponds with a high (low) concentration in milt or roe. An excretion experiment with eight human volunteers showed that after the consumption of plaice, 69-85% of the ingested arsenic was excreted in the urine within five days. The organo-arsenic compound present in plaice was isolated by means of extraction, ion-exchange and thin-layer chromatography. Field desorption mass spectrometry of the isolate showed that arsenic was present as arsenobetaine, (CH3)3AsCH2C00-.
摘要
255份鲽鱼（欧洲鲽）样本中的砷含量在3至166毫克/千克之间。约65%的样本砷含量高于10毫克/千克。鱼肉中高（低）砷浓度与精液或鱼卵中的高（低）浓度相对应。一项针对8名人类志愿者的排泄实验表明，食用鲽鱼后，5天内摄入砷的69 - 85%通过尿液排出。通过萃取、离子交换和薄层色谱法分离出鲽鱼中存在的有机砷化合物。对分离物进行场解吸质谱分析表明，砷以砷甜菜碱（(CH3)3AsCH2C00-）的形式存在。
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