Goodkin K, Wilson K E
Int J Addict. 1982 Aug;17(6):1047-53. doi: 10.3109/10826088209057774.
Fifty-two opiate addicts were classified as abstainers or continued abusers by their probation or parole officer. Eighteen variables--nine demographic and nine psychological--were evaluated for all subjects. Following factor analysis, 13 remaining variables were entered into a stepwise discriminant function analysis which significantly differentiated the abstaining and abusing groups. Abstainers were characterized by less dogmatism, higher education and personality integration, fewer aggressive incidents and previous drug arrests, and older age. The discriminant function classified 78.8% of the observations correctly and accounted for 27% of the variance. Rokeach's Dogmatism Scale, the Personality Integration Subscale of the Tennessee Self-Concept Scale, and the effective demographic discriminators have been included in a screening battery for counseling amenability by which incoming opiate addicts scoring like abstainers are granted priority in treatment assignment.
五十二名阿片类药物成瘾者由他们的缓刑监督官或假释官分类为戒断者或持续滥用者。对所有受试者评估了十八个变量——九个是人口统计学变量，九个是心理变量。经过因子分析后，将剩余的十三个变量纳入逐步判别函数分析，该分析显著地区分了戒断组和滥用组。戒断者的特点是教条主义较少、受教育程度较高、人格整合较好、攻击事件和以前因吸毒被捕的次数较少以及年龄较大。判别函数正确分类了78.8%的观察结果，并解释了27%的方差。罗基奇教条主义量表、田纳西自我概念量表的人格整合子量表以及有效的人口统计学判别指标已被纳入一个用于评估咨询适宜性的筛查组合中，通过该组合，得分类似戒断者的新入院阿片类药物成瘾者在治疗分配中被给予优先考虑。
