精神分裂症和抑郁症患者的实验性应激情况及自主神经唤醒状态

Experimental stress situations and the state of autonomic arousal in schizophrenic and depressive patients.

作者信息

Albus M, Engel R R, Müller F, Zander K J, Ackenheil M

出版信息

Int Pharmacopsychiatry. 1982;17(3):129-35. doi: 10.1159/000468568.

Abstract

The influence of short-time emotional and cognitive stimuli on autonomic functions and plasma catecholamines was investigated in 12 paranoid schizophrenics, 12 endogenous depressive patients, and 63 normal controls. The schizophrenics showed higher norepinephrine levels, depressives higher epinephrine levels; in both groups of patients most of the physiological parameters were elevated throughout the trial, showing, on the other hand, reduced responsiveness to external stimulation.

摘要

在12名偏执型精神分裂症患者、12名内源性抑郁症患者和63名正常对照者中，研究了短期情绪和认知刺激对自主神经功能和血浆儿茶酚胺的影响。精神分裂症患者去甲肾上腺素水平较高，抑郁症患者肾上腺素水平较高；在两组患者中，大多数生理参数在整个试验过程中都有所升高，另一方面，对外界刺激的反应性降低。