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念珠菌试纸条的评估

Evaluation of a dipstick for candida.

作者信息

Weissberg S M

出版信息

Obstet Gynecol. 1978 Oct;52(4):506-9.

PMID:714337
Abstract

Differentiation of the infecting organism is important in determining effective therapy for vaginitis. The utility of a simple, dehydrated culture strip in detecting Candida infections was assessed by culturing specimens from 203 patients, 83 with symptoms of vaginitis. Parallel culture (Sabouraud's medium) and identification were performed in every fourth case by an independent clinical laboratory; KOH preparations for Candida were examined in every case. In 48 of 50 cases, the strip agreed with Sabouraud's culture; one culture was lost due to laboratory error, and one strip did not become positive until after 48 hours' incubation. Only 70% of KOH preparations revealed Candida when the strip culture was positive. Diagnostically superior to the KOH preparation and nearly equal to a Sabouraud's culture, the strip was simple to use, inexpensive, and reliable; as such, it is a useful addition in the ob-gyn office or clinic for routine screening for vaginal candidiasis.

摘要

鉴别感染病原体对于确定阴道炎的有效治疗方法很重要。通过对203例患者(其中83例有阴道炎症状)的标本进行培养,评估了一种简单的脱水培养试纸条在检测念珠菌感染方面的效用。每隔4例由独立临床实验室进行平行培养(沙氏培养基)和鉴定;对每例病例均检查念珠菌的氢氧化钾制剂。在50例病例中的48例中,试纸条结果与沙氏培养结果一致;1例培养因实验室误差丢失,1例试纸条在培养48小时后才呈阳性。当试纸条培养呈阳性时,只有70%的氢氧化钾制剂显示有念珠菌。该试纸条在诊断上优于氢氧化钾制剂,几乎与沙氏培养相当,使用简单、价格低廉且可靠;因此,它是妇产科办公室或诊所常规筛查阴道念珠菌病的一种有用补充手段。

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