Kreitenberg A, Karliner J S, Engler R L, Marchand E R
Am J Cardiol. 1982 Dec;50(6):1391-3. doi: 10.1016/0002-9149(82)90480-5.
A simple teaching device is described for examination of the cervical arterial and venous pulses. It is a mechanical device that simultaneously generates a visible jugular venous pulsation and a palpable carotid arterial pulsation to train medical students, physicians, and paramedical personnel. Changing of cams allows the observer to appreciate these pulsations in the normal or in a variety of abnormal states. Graphic tracings of wave forms demonstrate the accuracy of reproduction of physiologic tracings. In a test of the device, cardiologists performed significantly better than medical students in the identification of unknown pulsations. The instrument is readily accepted, simple to operate, and fully portable.
本文介绍了一种用于检查颈动静脉搏动的简易教学设备。它是一种机械设备,能同时产生可见的颈静脉搏动和可触及的颈动脉搏动,用于培训医学生、医生和医护人员。更换凸轮可使观察者在正常状态或各种异常状态下观察这些搏动。波形的图形记录显示了生理记录再现的准确性。在该设备的一项测试中,心脏病专家在识别未知搏动方面的表现明显优于医学生。该仪器易于接受,操作简单,且完全便于携带。