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肝脏转运动力学:解剖学和代谢异质性对平均转运系数估计值的影响。

Hepatic transport kinetics: effect of anatomic and metabolic heterogeneity on estimates of the average transfer coefficients.

作者信息

Forker E L, Luxon B A

出版信息

Am J Physiol. 1982 Dec;243(6):G532-40. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.1982.243.6.G532.

DOI:10.1152/ajpgi.1982.243.6.G532
PMID:7149034
Abstract

In the accompanying paper we explore the analysis of solute disappearance curves using conventional linear assumptions. In this study we extend the analysis to examine the possibility of using the same model to recover the average kinetic parameters when the liver lobule displays anatomic and metabolic heterogeneity. The results show that the linear model can be used to recover good estimates of the average transfer coefficients, even though the kinetic parameters that govern uptake, efflux, and excretion are nonlinear functions of sinusoidal length. The inhomogeneities that we have examined include a variable surface-to-volume ratio of the sinusoids, saturation kinetics at the canalicular face of the liver cells, and a lobular profile of metabolizing enzyme or excretory carrier units per unit length of sinusoid.

摘要

在随附的论文中,我们探讨了使用传统线性假设对溶质消失曲线进行分析。在本研究中,我们扩展了分析内容,以检验当肝小叶呈现解剖和代谢异质性时,使用同一模型恢复平均动力学参数的可能性。结果表明,即使控制摄取、外排和排泄的动力学参数是肝血窦长度的非线性函数,线性模型仍可用于获得平均转运系数的良好估计值。我们所研究的不均匀性包括肝血窦可变的表面积与体积比、肝细胞胆小管面的饱和动力学,以及每单位长度肝血窦代谢酶或排泄载体单位的小叶分布。

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Hepatic transport kinetics: effect of anatomic and metabolic heterogeneity on estimates of the average transfer coefficients.肝脏转运动力学:解剖学和代谢异质性对平均转运系数估计值的影响。
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引用本文的文献

1
Models of hepatic elimination: comparison of stochastic models to describe residence time distributions and to predict the influence of drug distribution, enzyme heterogeneity, and systemic recycling on hepatic elimination.
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1988 Feb;16(1):41-83. doi: 10.1007/BF01061862.
2
Availability predictions by hepatic elimination models for Michaelis-Menten kinetics.基于米氏动力学的肝脏消除模型的可用性预测。
J Pharmacokinet Biopharm. 1989 Dec;17(6):687-719. doi: 10.1007/BF01062125.