Chang K C, Chai H, Miles-Lawrence R, Bell T D, Pinney C T
Ann Allergy. 1982 Dec;49(6):315-7.
Intravenous maintenance aminophylline infusion rate can be calculated from the previously received equivalent oral dosage in children with chronic asthma with considerable accuracy. This method is expected to be more effective than that calculated from the body weight-based recommended guidelines. Reducing the intravenous aminophylline infusion rate in patients who have an upper respiratory infection is likely to reduce the risk of theophylline toxicity.
对于患有慢性哮喘的儿童,静脉维持氨茶碱输注速率可根据先前接受的等效口服剂量相当准确地计算出来。预计该方法比根据基于体重的推荐指南计算的方法更有效。降低患有上呼吸道感染患者的静脉氨茶碱输注速率可能会降低茶碱中毒的风险。