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葡萄糖厌氧消化中的降解模式和中间产物:使用14C标记底物的实验

Degradation patterns and intermediates in the anaerobic digestion of glucose: experiments with 14C-labeled substrates.

作者信息

Cohen A, van Deursen A, van Andel J G, Breure A M

出版信息

Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1982;48(4):337-52. doi: 10.1007/BF00418287.

DOI:10.1007/BF00418287
PMID:7149700
Abstract

A mineral salts medium containing 1% (w/v) glucose was subjected to anaerobic digestion in an upflow reactor. Performance with respect to utilization of glucose was monitored by collection of fermentation gases and calculation of carbon mass balances. Sub-samples of bacterial suspensions from the upflow reactor were incubated with (U-14C)-glucose, (U-14C)-acetate, (2-14C)-propionate, (1-14C)-butyrate or 14C-carbonate. Individual radioactive products in samples from incubation mixtures were analysed by radio gas chromatography. Quantitatively, acetate and propionate were the only important intermediates in glucose degradation by glucose-adapted sludge, with acetate accounting for the largest part of intermediary fatty acid flux.

摘要

含有1%(重量/体积)葡萄糖的矿物盐培养基在升流式反应器中进行厌氧消化。通过收集发酵气体和计算碳质量平衡来监测葡萄糖利用方面的性能。将来自升流式反应器的细菌悬浮液子样本与(U-14C)-葡萄糖、(U-14C)-乙酸盐、(2-14C)-丙酸盐、(1-14C)-丁酸盐或14C-碳酸盐一起培养。通过放射性气相色谱法分析培养混合物样本中的各个放射性产物。从数量上看,乙酸盐和丙酸盐是适应葡萄糖的污泥降解葡萄糖过程中仅有的重要中间产物,乙酸盐占中间脂肪酸通量的最大部分。

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引用本文的文献

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Effects of sulfate on lactate and C2-, C3- volatile fatty acid anaerobic degradation by a mixed microbial culture.硫酸盐对混合微生物培养物厌氧降解乳酸及C2-、C3-挥发性脂肪酸的影响。
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本文引用的文献

1
Metabolic Activity of Fatty Acid-Oxidizing Bacteria and the Contribution of Acetate, Propionate, Butyrate, and CO(2) to Methanogenesis in Cattle Waste at 40 and 60 degrees C.40 和 60°C 下脂肪酸氧化菌的代谢活性及乙酸盐、丙酸盐、丁酸盐和 CO₂对牛粪产甲烷作用的贡献。
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Propionate-Degrading Bacterium, Syntrophobacter wolinii sp. nov. gen. nov., from Methanogenic Ecosystems.产丙酸菌,Syntrophobacter wolinii sp. nov. 属名,nov. 种名,来自产甲烷生态系统。
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Kinetics of acetate metabolism during sludge digestion.
污泥消化过程中乙酸盐代谢的动力学
Appl Microbiol. 1966 May;14(3):368-71. doi: 10.1128/am.14.3.368-371.1966.
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Effect of chloral hydrate on methane and propionic acid in the rumen.水合氯醛对瘤胃中甲烷和丙酸的影响。
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Effect of CCl4 on CH4 and volatile acid production in continuous cultures of rumen organisms and in a sheep rumen.四氯化碳对瘤胃微生物连续培养物及绵羊瘤胃中甲烷和挥发性酸产生的影响。
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Hydrogen as an intermediate in the rumen fermentation.氢气作为瘤胃发酵的一种中间产物。
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Methanobacillus omelianskii, a symbiotic association of two species of bacteria.奥氏甲烷杆菌,一种由两种细菌组成的共生联合体。
Arch Mikrobiol. 1967;59(1):20-31. doi: 10.1007/BF00406313.
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Fate of carbon passing through the glucose pool of rumen digesta.通过瘤胃消化物葡萄糖池的碳的去向
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Some kinetic characteristics of rumen short-chain fatty acids as measured by the isotope dilution method.通过同位素稀释法测定的瘤胃短链脂肪酸的一些动力学特征。
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Interrelations between sulfate-reducing and methane-producing bacteria in bottom deposits of a fresh-water lake. 3. Experiments with 14C-labeled substrates.淡水湖底部沉积物中硫酸盐还原菌与产甲烷菌之间的相互关系。3. 用14C标记底物的实验。
Antonie Van Leeuwenhoek. 1974;40(3):457-69. doi: 10.1007/BF00399358.