Tsai L, Stewart M A, Faust M, Shook S
J Autism Dev Disord. 1982 Sep;12(3):211-21. doi: 10.1007/BF01531367.
The social class distribution of fathers with autistic children attending a locally well-known and state-supported modern autism program was examined and was compared to the social class distributions observed in a nonautistic, mentally retarded population, in children with other psychiatric disorders, and in the general population from which the present autistic sample was drawn. No significant differences were found among the groups. The findings supported the view that if studies are not biased by certain selection factors outside the autistic child's clinical picture and diagnosis, and if services become better known and readily available, then no differences in social class distribution between autistic and nonautistic groups occur. The results suggest that social class is not an important factor in the origin of autistic syndrome.
对参加当地一个知名的、由国家支持的现代自闭症项目的自闭症儿童父亲的社会阶层分布进行了调查,并与在非自闭症智障人群、患有其他精神疾病的儿童以及抽取当前自闭症样本的普通人群中观察到的社会阶层分布进行了比较。结果发现,这些群体之间没有显著差异。研究结果支持了这样一种观点,即如果研究不受自闭症儿童临床表现和诊断之外的某些选择因素的影响,并且如果服务更加广为人知且易于获得,那么自闭症和非自闭症群体之间的社会阶层分布就不会出现差异。结果表明,社会阶层不是自闭症综合征起源的重要因素。