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重度智力迟钝的自闭症和非自闭症儿童以及非常年幼的正常儿童中与婴儿自闭症相关的某些行为的有无。

The presence or absence of certain behaviors associated with infantile autism in severely retarded autistic and nonautistic retarded children and very young normal children.

作者信息

Adrien J L, Ornitz E, Barthelemy C, Sauvage D, Lelord G

机构信息

Service de Psychothérapie Enfants, C.H.U. Bretoneau, Tours, France.

出版信息

J Autism Dev Disord. 1987 Sep;17(3):407-16. doi: 10.1007/BF01487069.

DOI:10.1007/BF01487069
PMID:3654491
Abstract

The modified Behavior Observation Scale adapted from Freeman et al. was used to compare normal, retarded, and autistic children with very low developmental ages and to determine the types of behavior that could differentiate these three diagnostic categories of children. Examination of the data revealed that there was much more overlap between autistic and retarded children than between autistic and normal children. However, a behavioral pattern of autism could be delineated and very retarded autistic children could be distinguished from the nonautistic retarded children. The autistic behavioral pattern included subclusters of symptoms that might be interpreted as disturbances of sensory modulation and motility.

摘要

改编自弗里曼等人的修正行为观察量表,用于比较发育年龄极低的正常儿童、智力迟钝儿童和自闭症儿童,并确定能够区分这三类诊断儿童的行为类型。对数据的检查显示,自闭症儿童和智力迟钝儿童之间的重叠比自闭症儿童和正常儿童之间的重叠要多得多。然而,可以勾勒出自闭症的行为模式,并且可以将重度智力迟钝的自闭症儿童与非自闭症的智力迟钝儿童区分开来。自闭症行为模式包括一些症状亚组,这些症状亚组可能被解释为感觉调节和运动障碍。

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