Stone W L, Rosenbaum J L
University of Miami, Mailman Center for Child Development.
J Autism Dev Disord. 1988 Sep;18(3):403-14. doi: 10.1007/BF02212195.
Changing conceptualizations of autism have led to an increased focus on parents and teachers as treatment agents. In order to evaluate the views of autism held by these two groups, 47 teachers of autistic students and 47 parents of autistic children completed a survey assessing beliefs regarding various aspects of the disorder. Parent and teacher responses were compared to those obtained from a group of 22 "specialists" in autism, drawn from across the country. Both parents and teachers were found to harbor misconceptions regarding cognitive, developmental, and emotional features of autism. Furthermore, parents and teachers hold discrepant views in some areas that may have implications for their collaborative efforts.
对自闭症概念的不断变化使得人们越来越关注将家长和教师作为治疗主体。为了评估这两组人对自闭症的看法,47名自闭症学生的教师和47名自闭症儿童的家长完成了一项调查,该调查评估了他们对该疾病各个方面的看法。将家长和教师的回答与从全国范围内抽取的22名自闭症“专家”组成的小组的回答进行了比较。结果发现,家长和教师对自闭症的认知、发育和情感特征都存在误解。此外,家长和教师在某些领域持有不同观点,这可能会对他们的合作产生影响。