Noble B J
Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1982;14(5):406-11. doi: 10.1249/00005768-198205000-00016.
The purpose of this paper is to review those studies related to the clinical applications of perceived exertion. The Borg Scale has been used most widely to evaluate the subjective response of patients during graded exercise tests. More recently, ratings of perceived exertion (RPE) have been shown to be an accurate predictor of aerobic capacity. Appraisal of angina pectoris during exercise is discussed relative to its interaction with effort perceptions. Two groups of investigators have recently studied the validity of using stress-test perceptions to control exercise intensity during training. Caution is suggested when perceptual prescriptions are based upon estimation techniques in exercise tests but require production techniques by patients in exercise programs. One investigation was reviewed to illustrate the use of perceptual information in solving occupational problems: three lifting techniques were compared relative to perceptual acceptability, the recommended squat technique being the least acceptable. A variety of sport applications were discussed: perception of pace, sex differences in perception of effort, perceptual recovery from exercise, and the new Borg Category-Ratio Scale in the measurement of anaerobic stress and several recommendations were made for future study of clinical applications of perceived exertion.
本文旨在综述那些与自觉用力的临床应用相关的研究。博格量表在分级运动试验中被最广泛地用于评估患者的主观反应。最近，自觉用力评级（RPE）已被证明是有氧能力的准确预测指标。本文讨论了运动期间心绞痛的评估及其与用力感知的相互作用。最近有两组研究人员研究了在训练期间使用压力测试感知来控制运动强度的有效性。当感知处方基于运动测试中的估计技术，但要求患者在运动计划中采用生产技术时，建议谨慎使用。本文回顾了一项调查，以说明感知信息在解决职业问题中的应用：比较了三种举重技术在感知可接受性方面的差异，推荐的深蹲技术是最不可接受的。本文还讨论了各种运动应用：速度感知、用力感知中的性别差异、运动后的感知恢复，以及用于测量无氧压力的新博格类别比率量表，并对未来自觉用力临床应用的研究提出了一些建议。
