[瑞士国家事故保险基金矽肺死亡病例中的肺癌发病率及死亡年龄，1960 - 1978年]

[Incidence of lung cancer and age at death in silicosis deaths of the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund, 1960-1978].

作者信息

Schüler G, Wälchi P, Rüttner J R, Delmore M, Taylor M, Schnieper R

出版信息

Soz Praventivmed. 1982 Oct;27(5):218-9. doi: 10.1007/BF02079641.

DOI:10.1007/BF02079641

Abstract

The frequency of lung carcinoma among the deaths of silicotics registered by the Swiss National Accident Insurance Fund from 1960 to 1978 has been compared with the causes of death of all Swiss males during the same period. The PMR, while underestimating the true risk, is significantly raised among foundry workers. SMR's for lung cancer (estimated by comparing the numbers of pulmonary and non-pulmonary malignancies) are elevated among foundry workers, miners, workers in ceramic and miscellaneous industries. Only the stone/slate industry has not yielded a significant excess of lung cancers.

摘要

瑞士国家事故保险基金登记的1960年至1978年期间矽肺患者死亡中肺癌的发生频率，已与同期所有瑞士男性的死因进行了比较。虽然标准化死亡比低估了真实风险，但在铸造工人中该比值显著升高。铸造工人、矿工、陶瓷及其他行业工人的肺癌标准化发病比（通过比较肺部和非肺部恶性肿瘤的数量估算）升高。只有石材/板岩行业未出现显著过多的肺癌病例。