Littlewood K R
Aust J Ophthalmol. 1982 Nov;10(4):263-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1442-9071.1982.tb01627.x.
138 consecutive cases of traumatic hyphaema treated at Royal Perth Hospital were studied retrospectively. 47% of cases were caused by sporting injuries; 21% by squash alone. 105 cases were available for follow-up examination at 6 weeks. Using chi 2 distribution the finding of worse than 6/12 vision at follow-up was significantly related to the occurrence of major associated ocular injury, and also to the occurrence of secondary haemorrhage. The benefit of hospital admission is doubtful when compared to the cost. Modern therapeutic modalities including anti-fibrinolytics have improved the prognosis of secondary haemorrhage.
对皇家珀斯医院收治的138例连续性外伤性前房积血病例进行了回顾性研究。47%的病例由运动损伤引起;仅壁球运动损伤就占21%。105例患者在6周时接受了随访检查。采用卡方分布,随访时视力低于6/12的结果与严重相关眼外伤的发生以及继发性出血的发生显著相关。与成本相比,住院治疗的益处值得怀疑。包括抗纤溶药物在内的现代治疗方法改善了继发性出血的预后。