Zadrobilek E, Draxler V, Mauritz W, Sporn P
Anaesthesist. 1982 Dec;31(12):689-92.
Information obtained from repeated measurements of basic haemodynamic and pulmonary artery catheterization data has become useful for treatment of critically ill patients. In addition, the determination of cardiac output, the systemic, central venous, pulmonary arterial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures, and blood gas data of arterial and mixed venous sampling allow to calculate derived cardiorespiratory variables. Since manual computation is a time-consuming measure in the daily routine of an intensive care unit and online computer monitoring an expensive one, we developed a program for bedside use in a handheld programmable calculator. This program incorporates the following characteristics: calculation of standard hemodynamic, oxygen transport and perfusion-related variables, temperature correction of blood gas data, and derivation of oxygen saturation and intrapulmonary shunt.
从基本血流动力学和肺动脉导管插入术数据的重复测量中获得的信息已对危重症患者的治疗很有用。此外,测定心输出量、体循环、中心静脉、肺动脉和肺毛细血管楔压,以及动脉和混合静脉血样的血气数据,有助于计算派生的心肺变量。由于在重症监护病房的日常工作中,人工计算耗时,而在线计算机监测成本高昂,我们开发了一个可在手持式可编程计算器上床边使用的程序。该程序具有以下特点:计算标准血流动力学、氧输送和灌注相关变量,对血气数据进行温度校正,以及推导氧饱和度和肺内分流。