Poikolainen K
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1982 Oct-Nov;10(2-3):159-64. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(82)90007-2.
Risk ratios (RRs) for hospital admissions due to alcohol poisoning, alcoholism, and alcohol psychosis were calculated by direct age standardization and, if not applicable, from regression models for various marital status and social class combinations among 25-64 year-old females. Data, derived from the Finnish National Hospital Discharge Register for the years 1970-1975, pertained to 4212 females. RRs increased clearly for all three principal diagnoses of hospital admission by marital status but only for alcoholism by social class. In each diagnostic group, married farmers had the lowest and divorced unskilled workers the highest admission rates. The RRs for the latter compared to the former were 8 for alcohol poisoning, 20 for alcohol psychosis and 75 for alcoholism. These results are discussed in relation to findings pertaining to female alcoholism.
通过直接年龄标准化计算因酒精中毒、酒精成瘾和酒精性精神病住院的风险比(RRs),对于不适用直接年龄标准化的情况,则根据25至64岁女性不同婚姻状况和社会阶层组合的回归模型来计算。数据来源于1970 - 1975年芬兰国家医院出院登记册,涉及4212名女性。按婚姻状况划分,所有三种主要住院诊断的RRs均明显上升,但按社会阶层划分,仅酒精成瘾的RRs上升。在每个诊断组中,已婚农民的住院率最低,离婚的非技术工人住院率最高。与已婚农民相比,离婚非技术工人因酒精中毒的RRs为8,因酒精性精神病为20,因酒精成瘾为75。结合女性酒精成瘾的相关研究结果对这些结果进行了讨论。