Lindegård B, Langman M J
Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). 1985 Nov 30;291(6508):1529-33. doi: 10.1136/bmj.291.6508.1529.
Data from the Swedish personal number system were used to examine rates of admissions to hospital, particularly with myocardial infarction, stroke, diabetes mellitus, or hypertension, in relation to marital state and histories of admission with alcoholism in 77843 men from Gothenburg born in 1911-40. The number of admissions to hospital with the four diseases varied with marital state and history of admission with alcoholism, but by considering each subset from the total group it was possible to show that among alcoholic men no material variation in the number of admissions was evident. By contrast, among the non-alcoholic men those who were married were particularly prone to myocardial infarction but less likely to be admitted with stroke or diabetes mellitus than the unmarried or divorced men. The data show the value of common personal and health statistical numbering systems in generating epidemiological information beyond that obtainable from aggregated data without a record linkage technique.
利用瑞典个人身份号码系统的数据,对哥德堡市77843名出生于1911年至1940年的男性的住院率进行了研究,尤其是与心肌梗死、中风、糖尿病或高血压相关的住院率,并分析了其婚姻状况和酗酒住院史。这四种疾病的住院人数因婚姻状况和酗酒住院史而异,但通过对总人群中的每个子集进行分析,可以发现酗酒男性的住院人数没有明显的实质性差异。相比之下,在非酗酒男性中,已婚男性特别容易患心肌梗死,但与未婚或离异男性相比,因中风或糖尿病住院的可能性较小。这些数据表明,通用的个人和健康统计编号系统在生成流行病学信息方面具有重要价值,而这些信息是无法通过没有记录链接技术的汇总数据获得的。