Taylor A J, Frazer A G
J Human Stress. 1982 Dec;8(4):4-12. doi: 10.1080/0097840X.1982.9936113.
Personnel involved with the recovery and identification of bodies following the Mount Erebus aircrash were interviewed and tested. They gave information about the stressors of the assignment and their reactions to them. The outcome revealed that about a third of the subjects experienced some transient problems initially, and about one-fifth after three months. At a 20-month follow-up there was still some evidence of subjects being under stress. In this study, disaster stress was seen as a complex interaction between environmental and task stressors, job competency, perceptual and emotional defenses, management and follow-up support. It was suggested that levels of stress might be reduced if emotional de-briefing were introduced as a routine matter, alongside logistic de-briefing at the end of any similar operation. The procedure would help to ventilate any negative feelings there might be and to offer additional help should it be needed.
参与埃里伯斯山空难后尸体搜寻和辨认工作的人员接受了访谈和测试。他们提供了有关该任务压力源以及自身应对反应的信息。结果显示，约三分之一的受试者最初出现了一些短暂问题，三个月后约有五分之一出现问题。在20个月的随访中，仍有一些证据表明受试者处于压力之下。在这项研究中，灾难压力被视为环境和任务压力源、工作能力、感知和情感防御、管理及后续支持之间的复杂相互作用。研究建议，如果在任何类似行动结束时，除了进行后勤汇报外，还将情绪汇报作为常规事项引入，压力水平可能会降低。该程序将有助于宣泄可能存在的任何负面情绪，并在需要时提供额外帮助。
