Hollis J H
Monogr Am Assoc Ment Defic (1982). 1982(5):331-42.
This chapter summarizes issues relevant to analyzing and treating LTB. This is a difficult area in which to conduct research and develop functional interventions; however, it is important to the welfare and dignity of those afflicted with LTB. This chapter has suggested the development of a unified approach to the study and treatment of LTB. We should view LTB as a system or class of systems (composed of multiple behavioral components) rather than isolated incidences of maladaptive behavior. It has been shown that the various classes of LTB have common ground, including 1) theoretical orientation; 2) intervention techniques; and 3) future research strategies. Finally, because many of the factors controlling the occurrence of LTB are unknown, research should be directed toward those factors. Once these factors are understood and effective treatment methods and procedures are established, it will be necessary to conduct direct and systematic replications to establish empirical validity and generality (Sidman, 1960).
本章总结了与分析和治疗迟发性运动障碍（LTB）相关的问题。这是一个开展研究和开发有效干预措施都很困难的领域；然而，这对于迟发性运动障碍患者的福祉和尊严至关重要。本章建议制定一种统一的方法来研究和治疗迟发性运动障碍。我们应将迟发性运动障碍视为一个系统或一类系统（由多个行为成分组成），而非孤立的适应不良行为事件。研究表明，各类迟发性运动障碍存在共同之处，包括1）理论取向；2）干预技术；以及3）未来研究策略。最后，由于许多控制迟发性运动障碍发生的因素尚不清楚，研究应针对这些因素展开。一旦理解了这些因素并建立了有效的治疗方法和程序，就有必要进行直接和系统的重复研究，以确立实证有效性和普遍性（西德曼，1960年）。
