Kovic M, Gadziev E, Repse S
Acta Chir Iugosl. 1982;29(2):203-5.
Hepatic tumors are mostly due to metastasizing malignant lesions of the gastrointestinal tract. Benign neoplasms of the liver occur rarely. The most common benign tumor is the hemangioma, the etiology of which is still poorly understood. Small hemangiomas are usually asymptomatic and found incidentally at operation or post mortem examination. The treatment of large localized hemangiomas is surgical resection. When this is not performable, we have recourse to local excision of the tumor with ligation of the adjacent blood vessels. Actinotherapy is an alternative method used in treatment of multiple non localized hemangiomas. Biopsy of hemangioma is a hazardous procedure, which may trigger off massive hemorrhage. The paper presents 4 of the 92 patients subjected to liver resection during 1975 and 1980.
肝脏肿瘤大多是由胃肠道转移性恶性病变引起的。肝脏良性肿瘤很少见。最常见的良性肿瘤是肝血管瘤，其病因仍知之甚少。小的肝血管瘤通常无症状，多在手术或尸检时偶然发现。大的局限性肝血管瘤的治疗方法是手术切除。当无法进行手术切除时，我们会采取局部切除肿瘤并结扎相邻血管的方法。放射治疗是治疗多发性非局限性肝血管瘤的一种替代方法。肝血管瘤活检是一种危险的操作，可能引发大出血。本文介绍了1975年至1980年间接受肝脏切除术的92例患者中的4例。
