Hermanek P
Langenbecks Arch Chir. 1982;358:57-63. doi: 10.1007/BF01271756.
Carcinomas of the stomach can be divided into two clinicobiological entities: the intestinal and diffuse carcinoma (Laurén). These types differ with regard to epidemiology, etiology, spread, and prognosis. The intraoperative frozen section technique is very efficient and useful predominantly for intraoperative staging. pTNM classification and stage grouping (according to the rules of UICC), performed on resected tumors, are basic requirements for making a prognosis and evaluating the end results.
肠型和弥漫型癌（劳伦分类法）。这两种类型在流行病学、病因、扩散和预后方面存在差异。术中冰冻切片技术非常有效且主要用于术中分期。对切除的肿瘤进行pTNM分类和分期分组（根据国际抗癌联盟的规则）是判断预后和评估最终结果的基本要求。
