Bobon D P, Mormont C, Mirel J
Acta Psychiatr Belg. 1978 Jul-Aug;78(4):606-18.
In the process of adapting the German AMDP Psychopathology Scale into French and of analyzing its interrater-reliability, free AMDP interviews were tape-recorded and played back. It became rapidly evident that such interviews are incompatible with a comprehensive and reliable evaluation of psychopathology: the collected information is incomplete and variable from one interviewer to the other and even from one interview to the other by the same interviewer, which is particularly invalidating in case of video ratings. The present semi-structured interview is based on 140 videotaped recordings of non-psychiatric patients, of depressives and psychotics. Formulation of questions is seldom imperative; their sequence is only suggested and may be modified according to the interviewer's style and to the patient's pathology. Have been avoided questions too dependent on setting (community, hospital) or likely to disclose the first-interview or retest nature of the recording, thus allowing time-blind evaluations. The mean duration of the interview is 28 mn (less than 30 mn in 70% of the cases) for 126 items.
在将德国AMDP精神病理学量表改编为法语并分析其评分者间信度的过程中，对自由的AMDP访谈进行了录音和回放。很快就发现，这样的访谈与对精神病理学进行全面可靠的评估不兼容：收集到的信息不完整，而且不同访谈者之间甚至同一访谈者的不同访谈之间都存在差异，这在视频评分时尤其无效。目前的半结构化访谈基于140段非精神科患者、抑郁症患者和精神病患者的录像记录。问题的表述很少是强制性的；其顺序只是建议性的，可根据访谈者的风格和患者的病情进行修改。避免了过于依赖环境（社区、医院）或可能暴露录音首次访谈或复测性质的问题，从而实现时间盲法评估。对于126个项目，访谈的平均时长为28分钟（70%的情况下少于30分钟）。
