Meynadier J, Meynadier J M, Guilhou J J
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1982;109(10):871-4.
Contact urticaria appears half an hour after application of allergens on skin area of contact. It is favoured by atopy. Two cases are reported. 16-years-old boy had dermatitis of perioral area, hands and more slightly nape of the neck with urticaria due to local application of potato, carrot and apple. Avoiding those allergens cleared urticaria and dermatitis. 45-years-old woman had face and hands dermatitis associated with contact urticaria to potato and banana on those areas. She had cold urticaria as well. A positive passive transfer (Prausnitz-Küstner) was only seen with potato and banana. It is likely that contact urticaria in the atopics is still under-estimated. Scratching may probably lead to dermatitis. Dermatitis of these two patients could be explained by this way.
接触性荨麻疹在变应原应用于接触皮肤区域半小时后出现。特应性体质易引发该病。报告了两例病例。一名16岁男孩因局部涂抹土豆、胡萝卜和苹果,出现口周、手部皮炎,颈部后稍轻处有荨麻疹。避免接触这些变应原后,荨麻疹和皮炎消退。一名45岁女性面部和手部皮炎伴这些部位对土豆和香蕉的接触性荨麻疹。她也有寒冷性荨麻疹。仅在土豆和香蕉上观察到阳性被动转移(普劳斯尼茨-屈斯特纳试验)。特应性个体中的接触性荨麻疹可能仍被低估。搔抓可能会引发皮炎。这两名患者的皮炎可以用这种方式来解释。