Oleynikov S P, Glasunov I S, Chazova L V
Cor Vasa. 1982;24(5):318-28.
Among 593 smokers examined within the framework of the programme of multifactorial prevention of ischaemic heart disease [IHD], various smoking control measures were taken for combating smoking (lecture with discussion, group and individual sessions). Smokers with arterial hypertension and/or IHD were given antismoking advice by their physicians. After one year 20.7% persons of the whole group stopped smoking, and 25.3% reduced the number of daily consumed cigarettes by at least one quarter. The total number of smokers decreased by 8.1% (p = 0.0005). In the control group, the smoking habit changed only insignificantly. The greatest success (50% of persons who gave up smoking) was obtained at group discussions, using positive motivation to stop smoking; the smallest effect (12.2%) was reached among patients where the antismoking campaign was entrusted to their physicians. Persons who were given greatest attention in the antismoking campaign (patients participating in group discussions) showed the lowest percentage of those who reported for annual examination within the framework of the programme of multifactorial prevention of IHD.
在缺血性心脏病（IHD）多因素预防项目框架内接受检查的593名吸烟者中，采取了各种戒烟措施来对抗吸烟行为（包括讲座与讨论、小组和个人辅导）。患有动脉高血压和/或缺血性心脏病的吸烟者会从其医生处获得戒烟建议。一年后，整个组中有20.7%的人戒烟，25.3%的人将每日吸烟量减少了至少四分之一。吸烟者总数减少了8.1%（p = 0.0005）。在对照组中，吸烟习惯仅有微不足道的变化。在小组讨论中，通过积极鼓励戒烟取得了最大的成功（50%的人戒烟）；而在将戒烟活动委托给医生的患者中效果最差（12.2%）。在戒烟活动中受到最多关注的人群（参加小组讨论的患者），在缺血性心脏病多因素预防项目框架内进行年度检查的报到率最低。
